heavy metal and gender essays

substantial metal and sexual orientation articles Year/Major: third Year. Film, TV, and Media Studies. Question: Choose one mainstream music kind and dissect concerning race, sex OR class. Investigation Of Heavy Metal With Respect To Gender. Substantial Metal music for the most part remember amazing specialized accomplishments for the electric guitar, counter presented with an encounter of intensity and control that is developed through vocal, guitar power harmonies, contortion, and sheer volume of drums. Additionally Visually, metal artists normally show up as guys, jumping about the stage, calfskin dress interspersing their exhibitions with phallic pushes of guitars and mouthpiece stands. Substantial metal is, a talk formed by male centric society. Circling in setting of Western culture, for a lot of its history metal has been valued and upheld principally by a male high school crowd. This is a gathering ailing in social, physical, and affordable force yet blockaded by social messages advancing such types of intensity, demanding them as manliness. The reason for a kind is to recreate a specific belief system, and the point of substantial metal until mid 1980s was for youthful white male entertainers and fans to hear and have confidence in specific anecdotes about the idea of manliness. Anyway these portrayals can never be complete and they are consistently open to change and evolving figures. Since social conditions may change so specific types of culture are not, at this point identified with a person. For instance metal fans as they get more seasoned may increase some measure of prudent force, or they may discover youngsters who supplant them at the base of social or physical force. Additionally we have seen an incredible increment in number female fans, since around 1987, show crowds for metal shows have been generally sexual orientation adjusted . In my conversation I will attempt to clarify why metal has been overwhelmed by male performers and fans, additionally why there was a major increment in the quantity of female fans. I will outline substantial metal melodies and recordings in wording ... <!

Fertilizers :: essays research papers

Composts are substances included to the dirt showered leaves of plants to assist them with developing better or now and again quicker. Plants need twenty essentail components to enable them to develop. Plants make starches. A plant needs nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulfur, and magnesium the most to become sound. Most soils normally contain enough follow components for field crops, yet such components must be included when certain foods grown from the ground plants are developed. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are the main three components required in plant development. Vegetables are plants which retain nitrogen gas from the air and carry the gas to the ground. Vegetables are planted over with different yields and those plants get the necessary measure of nitrogen and become sound. Â Â Â Â Â There are two sorts of composts. There is natural and inorganic. Natural composts are bonemeal, fishmeal, blood, and farmstead manuer. Inorganic manuer is Nitrogen, potassium or some other component important in the guide of plant development. On the off chance that one accidently processes inorganic compost, the individual in question must consider a to be as quickly as time permits. One can get red eyes, irritation, and additionally stomach issues. Â Â Â Â Â During World War 2, the legislature assembled numerous plants to ingest nitrogen gas from the air and to utilize them in explosives. Not long after the war, these industrial facilities were utilized to ingest nitrogen gas and to be utilized as a compost. This technique was modest and ranchers were currently really making a benefit. By 1985, ranchers utilized roughly eleven million tons of nitrogen a year. This is multiple times more than what ranchers utilized in 1950. Â Â Â Â Â The most broadly utilized manure is unadulterated smelling salts. It is kept in fluid structure under tension in steel tanks. Three strong nitrogen composts are ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium phosphate. Two regular phosphorus manures are superphosphate and triple superphosphate. Phosphorous manure is made by treating phosphate rock with sulfuric corrosive. Potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate are utilized on crops that are hurt by chlorides. Â Â Â Â Â The term straight compost represents any material that provisions one of the three head macronutrients. The three macronutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Blended manures are composts that gracefully more than one macronutrient. This data is neccesary to one who is intrested in buying manure. The manure organizations or producers essentially list each bundle or holder with three numbers. For instance a bundle that says 4-16-18, contains 4 percent nitrogen, 16 percent phosphoric oxide, and 18 percent potassium oxide.

Topics to Write About For College Essay

Topics to Write About For College EssayHow can you write a college essay that is both challenging and meaningful? There are many topics to write about for a college essay. You can include any subject matter you would like. Topics include: life, love, business, geography, history, literature, and religion.History is a great topic to write about for college essay because it encompasses a large variety of subjects. It can be about the art of war, the origins of language, or even religion. History is a subject that is easy to write about, but can be difficult to know how to say!Using a specific chapter in the Bible as a starting point is a very good topic to write about for a college essay. This can help the student know what they should talk about in the essay. What biblical story do you want to tell? What are you going to talk about in this chapter? Who is your audience?As you are writing a college essay, keep in mind the student's major area of study. If a student has chosen to focus on life, then topics to write about for college essay will be all around him/her. The student should be able to talk about his/her interests, family, pets, current events, and hobbies.However, if a student is studying to be a business person, then he/she will want to discuss his/her life experiences, life choices, and current company. In order to have a successful college essay, make sure that the topic you choose fits the topic of the class. If the class is a very general science class, you would not want to discuss quantum mechanics!If you want to write a college essay that is truly unique, you need to find an interesting subject to cover and have a way to make it interesting to the reader. You can explore different ways to explain this, but one way to do this is to choose a topic that is not so well known.The next step in the process of writing a college essay is to choose topics to write about for a college essay. You have many resources to help you with this. Just check out you r class directory and see if there are any topics to write about for a college essay that other students may have written about. If you have access to a library, look in your book on history and see if there are any books on the subject.These tips should help you when writing a college essay. There are many topics to write about for a college essay. However, I hope that the tips listed here have helped you in developing an interesting and useful essay.

Study On The Forms Of Vat And Tax Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3050 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Introduction VAT is a broad-based tax imposed on the expenditure of consumers when they purchase goods and enjoy services. It is collected on behalf by businesses which are registered to charge the tax in stages on the value added from the manufacturing to retail level. The businesses in turn account for the tax so collected at the end of every month. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study On The Forms Of Vat And Tax Finance Essay" essay for you Create order It is not all goods and services that attract VAT. Some are exempted under the law (e.g. commercial rental establishment, dwelling, the rendering of financial service, the provision of transport, etc). For this reason, when consumers purchase such commodities or enjoy these services, they are not required to pay VAT. Registration for VAT is obligatory for all manufacturers, wholesalers, importers and service providers irrespective of business turnover. Registration of businesses in the retail category however, depends on a qualifying threshold of Eth birr 500,000 annual turnover or sales. The VAT Law (Proclamation No 285/2002) also permits voluntary registration if the person regularly supply or render service at least 75% to registered persons. It makes possible for businesses to benefit from the advantages which VAT registration offers. To qualify for voluntary registration, a business must have a fixed place for conducting business, keep proper accounting records and be able to file regular and reliable tax returns. The administration of VAT has not been with out challenges, in Ethiopia starting from registration to its administration and compliance VAT has got its own strength and weakness this paper is trying to discuss on it and propose solutions to those weaknesses. 1. Registration The VAT proclamation stipulates that for the registration of persons to qualify to charge the tax, they must at least make taxable transactions of not less than Eth birr 500,000 within the year. This provision in the Law makes few persons eligible for registration to charge VAT. To avoid registration for VAT most businesses deliberately understate their sales or may split up businesses to avoid meeting the registration requirements. Consequently, there are pockets of businesses that may not be registered. This makes these businesses more attractive to customers because their prices are not VAT inclusive, putting VAT registered businesses at a disadvantage. The registration threshold specified in the VAT Law is so high that businesses with the same category but under reported annual turnover will fall under different price set up. In addition to that some businesses that meet the registration requirements may not be well organized and structured to operate the VAT. The VAT req uirements of basic record keeping may not be met. Due to the low levels of literacy, business men and women may possess the business acumen and may informally operate the business without necessarily keeping business records for the purpose of the tax. The VAT Service has continuously engaged taxpayers and businesses in educational programs which inform them about their obligations. These have been carried out with the view to helping traders understand the complexities of the tax system so that they can co-operate with tax authorities. Also, businesses are asked for their input in formulating special schemes to improve tax collection. This collaboration has been so successful that some key members of the trade associations are made part of formulation of new policies on tax educational drives. Some of these programs are seminars, facility visits, visits by VAT officers and education on the offences and sanctions in the VAT Law. Officers also attend meeting of trade associations in order to educate them and also to answer questions on the problems they face. 2. Tax Invoices A pervasive feature of the VAT system is the specially designated invoice. VAT invoice authorized by the VAT Service, the government agency that oversees the administration of the VAT. In Ethiopia, any charge of VAT must be accompanied by a VAT invoice. The law makes it an offence for VAT registered businesses not to issue the VAT invoice when they make taxable supplies. There are two situations where a registered supplier may be relieved of the obligation to issue a VAT invoice, the first involves retail sales to unregistered persons, according to the directive by the authority to be provided that a receipt or simplified form of VAT invoice other than formal VAT invoice, and the other one is waiving the registered persons obligation to issue any VAT invoice covering cash sales if the total amount does not exceeding Birr 10. VAT invoices leave an audit trail that assist not only in curbing tax evasion but also in monitoring activities of registered persons. They also provide a valuable source of information for use by other tax types. The right to claim input taxes, checks both over and under invoicing and limits the activities of smugglers who would normally have disposed of their goods in bulk to VAT registered persons. Businesses in the retail sector are selective in the issuance of the approved VAT invoice, preferring instead to issue their own invoice and thereby avoiding the tax. This problem is so pervasive that it is more unusual for a customer to be issued with an unauthorized invoice than with the approved invoice. Associated with this problem is the challenge of charging VAT on supplies made. Businesses in the retail sector who deal directly with consumers find the additional VAT charge a burden and whenever possible avoid charging VAT making their prices lower. The VAT Electronic Cash Register (ECR) is a specially designated wireless portable terminal which aids in simple VAT transactions and returns submission for businesses and it wa s started to introduce and implement for the last two years. The ECR can issue a VAT invoice in a short time with only basic information about the transaction. The terminal also keeps a record of all sales therefore eliminating the need to keep special records of sales. The ECR also addresses the need to issue VAT invoices with every transaction because it automatically issues a receipt for every sale and keeps a dealer receipt for confirmation. In addition, it has the ability to file returns electronically when the accounting period is over, thereby eliminating challenges associated with return completion and filing. Therefore this project should have to get a serious attention to implement through out business transaction to overcome the problems arise from avoiding VAT invoice. 3. VAT return form Following registration for VAT, all tax payers are required to submit a VAT return every month VAT data is based on the VAT return form. In addition to the tax payer identifiers (name, TIN, VAT number and the tax period), the form requires the tax payer to provide information in 23 defined boxes. Of these 23 boxes only 8 boxes are supposed to contain primary data relating to sales and purchases for the period. The remaining 15 boxes are designed to include computed figures. The actual VAT data base however includes at least three additional fields which are not shown on the VAT form used to generate reports and records. These boxes are for use by the tax assessment officers and should not be accessible by data encoders. Since VAT is based almost exclusively on self-assessment, the primary data on input and out put declared by the tax payer is rarely queried at this stage of the process. During tax audit stage, however, the primary data which defines the extent of VAT liability a re queried and this may result in additional assessment. There is considerable scope for improving and simplifying the VAT form. As noted above, the tax payer is required to provide primary data in only 8 boxes. The distinction between some boxes is negligible especially since they are subject to the same rate of VAT. Some are also redundant and should remove. Data entered in these boxes are never validated, and in any case is re computed by the system. The form also lacks a basic ledger approach. Ideally, credit brought forward from an earlier tax period should be the first item of a VAT return. Tax computation, where possible, should be simplified. Taking these issues in to consideration, a much simpler VAT return form that can be provide the tax payer information on one side of a single page and easy to check is proposed. The existing form, being spread over two sides of a page is more difficult to be visually checked for consistency. 4. Tax payable for the tax period The tax payable is the difference between tax charged on taxable transactions under article 7 (commonly referred to us out put tax), and the allowable tax creditable under article 21 (commonly referred to us input tax or input credit). The tax payable on import of goods generally is paid at the time of the import independent of any VAT return, whether or not the importer is also a registered person. For imports of certain services, tax is payable by the customer as a reverse taxation. Registered persons must file returns and pay tax on monthly returns basis. Any net tax payable for the tax period generally must be paid by the due date of the return for that period. If the registered persons deductible input tax for the tax period exceeds the out put tax payable for that period, the excess is subject to refund. Due to the low levels of literacy among businesses in this category, non submission of returns is rampant. These businesses find it time consuming and an imposition to fill and submit VAT returns. Linked to this problem is the inaccurate completion of the VAT returns. In order to comply with the tax laws, these businesses may fill in the return forms differently from actual transactions carried out. Businesses in the retail sector find it difficult to account for and pay the VAT due because of cash flow challenges and lack of proper records. VAT charged and collected may not be recorded and so at the end of the accounting period, accounting for the tax sometimes proves to be difficult. Coupled with this problem is the submission of repayment returns to avoid paying tax due. Repayment returns are returns that show the business in a credit position. It is the policy of the VAT Service to encourage voluntary compliance with the VAT law in order to create an enabling environment for the collection of the tax. However, the VAT proclamation makes provision for sanctions for various offences and accordingly the Service has not hesitated to prosecut e recalcitrant persons who go contrary to the Law as a last resort. For some categories of businesses, the formulation of special schemes and educational programs has failed to make them comply with the VAT Law. They repeatedly flout tax laws by failing to issue the prescribed invoice, not submitting returns and not paying the VAT due. When these offences occur repeatedly then the sanctions are applied. Some the sanctions are penalties, interests, court fines and prison terms and distress actions. 5. Tax credit and Tax Refund VAT is the difference between output tax and input tax. The tax paid for the merchandise and Capital goods at the time of purchase/import/production are subject to be deducted from the tax collected from the sale of goods and services. If such input taxes are not offset from output tax within five month, and if the taxpayer is continuously in credit position for at least five months, such the taxpayers can claim refund of such unadjusted input tax. Regular exporters are entitled to claim refund on the monthly basis. Input tax credit and tax refund system is a beauty of VAT. Some criminal type taxpayers have been issuing false invoices to the fraudulent taxpayers collusively that have resulted in phony refund and exaggerate input tax claims on the one hand, and suppressed local sales and inflated export on the other hand. The self policing features of VAT system have not yet been realistic in Ethiopia in terms of check and balance between sellers and buyers. In order to halt s uch fake refund claims, ERCA has recently adopted a policy that mandatory to enter all purchase bills of such claimants to cross verify data, and to generate miss matched report that will help to investigate the transaction trail of the taxpayers involved. Moreover, the taxpayers who have higher credit balance over the years and who have claimed tax refund have a possibility to be selected for the audit and investigation on a priority basis. 6. VAT Audit The basic audit selection methodology is risk management. Risk management requires the need to strike a balance between applying effective controls to protect revenue while ensuring that compliant taxpayers are not over-burdened with compliance costs and requirements. Theres need therefore for a comprehensive strategy and program that applies risk-management principles, coupled with critical taxpayer services and compliance initiatives. This will require identifying major risks and prescribing ways and means by which these risks will be addressed together with the criteria for evaluating progress in reducing the identified risks. The process of audit planning shall start with the preparation, prior to commencement of the audit activity, of a written plan containing; (I) a list of prioritized risks and issues identified; (ii) The data needed to test those areas of risk; and (iii) A list of interview questions for inquiries with the taxpayer, and/or their authorized repre sentative. Risk Management application in tax will be as per the Standard Integrated Government Tax Administration System (SIGTAS) Audit Risk selectivity criteria. Risk Management consists of a comprehensive approach to determine potential non-compliance areas and allocate resources accordingly. Tax auditors are secondary assessors. Primary assessors are the taxpayers themselves. Due to poor information and resource base, Ethiopians tax auditors are not capable enough to detect tax evasion and in many cases, they are unsuccessful to bring the tax defaulters within the law. Private sector is getting smarter day by day as compared to the public sector; hence there is low probability of being penalized for the cause of tax evasion due to improper application in the selection of taxpayers for audit and investigation and poor individual as well as organizational capability of the tax authority. ERCA is facing some difficulties in making VAT system institutionalized. The quality of services and audit and investigation has been questioned time and again in terms of tax yield and procedures to be followed due to in efficient auditors with poor technological backup. Businesses do not attach importance to communicating material changes in business to the VAT Service. Issues such as discontinuation of business, change in location or address, changes in ownership are not communicated to relevant tax authorities. This results in misclassification of businesses and creates difficulties when there is the need to audit or correspond with the business. Tax officials are not been so effective to enforce stringently on rampant non-compliances. ERCA has been striving to invest in an integrated information network and data bank among Custom Department and Revenue Investigation and other government organization to enhance organizational capability E-filing system and Risk Engine Module has to be institutionalized to reap its benefits. 7. Administrative Capability of ERCA Ethiopia has been deliberately and consistently adopted tax reform program to strengthen regulative and administrative capability of the tax administration. The then Value Added Tax Department and other tax collection branch offices were merged to domestic tax branch offices, and integrate the data base of VAT for the purpose of income tax assessment, submission of tax identification number and other tax administration facility. Recently ERCA is restructured in light with changing demography of taxpayers, varied nature of business, and growing demand of services to the taxpayer. Reforms in hardware factors like policy formulation, law enactment, infrastructure development, and organizational restructuring are abundant, but reforms in software factors like system improvement, culture development, skill enhancement, attitude and behavioral changes in human resources is lacking in Ethiopian tax administration. In short, the professionalism is lacking in tax administration as compar ed to the revenue risks. Some of the high risk area in terms of revenue leakage and non-compliance are service sector, proprietorship firm, and consultancy and professional service oriented firms. Taxpayers commit financial crimes through non-registering of their business, under disclosing of income, under reporting of their transaction, and under payment of their taxes. ERCA has been able to figure out the problem and the vulnerable areas, Hence, the next initiatives will be to handle such problems properly along with desired professionalism. ERCA should continue its reform endeavors in the days to come. The newly introduced performance based system Balanced Score Card (BSC) has a high bearing on the overall productivity of ERCA and it has been effective in motivating and making employees accountable to their performances. Conclusion There are some issues and challenges to be dealt with. Continuation of existing Balanced Score Card (BSC) , and the development of positive image of tax administration in the society have also been the challenging tasks before ERCA has been striving to deal with such challenges and been focusing on taxpayer education and consumer awareness campaign. Apart from this, procedural simplification in filing of return, payment of taxes, and assessment of taxes are also agenda for reform. Scaling up investment for ICT sophistication, transformation from manual operating system to e-system, organizational restructuring and reengineering of ERCA, separation of tax audit and investigation from enforcement service, decentralization of service delivery mechanism and establishment of separate Human Resource Development (HRD) Section to focus on enhancing the capability and integrity of auditors are some initiatives taken by ERCA. The informal retail sector is one part of the VAT administra tion that poses a lot of challenges to the VAT Service in its effort to administer the tax. However, this sector also holds a lot of promise for the economic growth of the country, in that it is the small retail shop that would ultimately grow to become the big wholesale or manufacturing business. Supporting these businesses to grow by assisting them to account for the tax and to keep proper business records will help them also collect more revenue for the state. Ultimately the VAT system could be described as a self-assessment system that depends on registered persons to collect the tax from consumers and account for it to the VAT Service within a month of collection of the tax with minimum paper work and interference from the Tax Authorities. However, when a sector like the informal retail sector is concerned the system has to be designed to suit their peculiarities.

Comparatve Essay on the Fat Black Womans Poems, Sula and...

These writers explore both the social roles that confine them and the bodies that represent the confinement. In light of this quotation, compare how the writers explore gender. Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys, and Sula by Toni Morrison are both novels that respond to the issues of women that are confined to their social roles. Grace Nichols book, The Fat Black Womans Poems, supports and also contrasts the views of both Rhys and Morrison. All three texts question gender roles and oppression in society. While Nichols is very outspoken and doesnt let her gender confine her, the main character in Wide Sargasso Sea, Antoinette, is restricted by social and historical roles in her society. Characters like Sula are a threat to the†¦show more content†¦He suffers a certain paranoia around Antoinette and her family, and this paranoia can only be truly revealed using his thoughts. Rochester, as a white male, does not connect with his surroundings, he sees it as alien, and to overcome this infamiliarity, he asserts his power and regains control over his wife. For Antoinette, her first person narrative account of her story is a key way of the reader being able to understand her pains as a lonely Creole woman. Both Wide Sargasso Sea and The FBW’s poems give a strong voice to otherwise marginalized women and transforms them both from original tragic demise into a kind of triumphant heroism. Nichols uses humour as the main deconstructive strategy to be an efficient tool for subverting the myths that have oppressed black women. The woman’s body acquires relevance, as the poems focus on a black immigrant woman within a context of white supremacy. Nichols creates persona who she uses to represent the black female body and she constitutes a challenge to black women’s objectification in the Western (British) society, in which she is exiled. The writer occasionally speaks in the first person, has no name, so the third-person poetic voice refers to her as ‘the fat black woman’. The fat black woman refuses to be a victim and, therefore, rejects all the traps laid by racist and sexist society by means of stereotypes that aim at constricting her into limiting roles. It is her that

John Cheever Reunion - 1586 Words

Narrators in stories are the characters, if they happen to be characters that influence readers the most. The narrator lays out all the information to us as they see it and they tell the story how they want it to be heard. Although they are telling the story from their point of view, it is our job as readers to interpret, that what they are telling us is fair an just. Some narrators often wont tell the whole story, but just what they want you to hear. In John Cheevers, Reunion the narrator, Charlie is a narrator that cannot be trusted. He is very critical and unfair to his father and wants the reader to think that his father is a failure, not only as a father, but as a person in general. Charlie begins to influence us early in†¦show more content†¦He hasnt seen or heard from his son in three years after what seemed to be a pretty rough divorce between him and Charlies mother considering it has been three years without a word. Out of nowhere comes Charlie who wants to m eet with his father for an hour and a half for lunch between his trains. An hour and a half is not a lot of time to catch up for three years of lost time. There is almost no dialogue between the two in the whole story, except for when they first meet and when they part ways. The only mention of the two talking in the middle of the story is when Charlies father talks to him about baseball. Baseball though, is probably one of the only things that the two may have in common at this point, but the way it is put into context some people would think that Charlies father doesnt seem interested in him. All of this is very sudden for Charlies father and he definitely wasnt ready for Charlie to show up in New York. So it could be said that all things considered, all of this could be a little overwhelming for Charlies father and could be directly related to the way that he acted during their meeting. A father who hasnt seen his son in three years, trying to make a good impression, who is probably very nervous and maybe even scared of meeting his son. Charlies silence during their meeting doesnt help the situation either. The meeting is obviously awkward for both of them since neither of themShow MoreRelatedThe, By Tobias Wolff And Reunion985 Words   |  4 PagesFamily Bonds Family reunions are meant to bring people closer, but at times can do the exact opposite and drive each other further away. Some us enjoy the company of others, the food, and the laughter shared with one another. As where others decide to stick to themselves and just wait till it’s all over. In the Short stories, â€Å"Powder† written by Tobias Wolff and â€Å"Reunion† by John Cheever Our main characters both learn something about their fathers and themselves. The short story â€Å"Power† by TobiasRead MoreSalvation versus Reunion740 Words   |  3 PagesAuthors tend to have writing styles that set them apart from other authors. â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes and â€Å"Reunion† by John Cheever are two short stories, both written by acclaimed authors, describing a life changing experience each author had at a young age. It may seem like both stories are completely different in every aspect. However, after analyzing both stories, it becomes apparent that they have plenty in common. Both stories are similar in terms of motifs and the use of dialogue, yetRead MoreEssay about Reunion: Short Story and Father1199 Words   |  5 PagesHow we see each other The stories I am going to write about are â€Å"Reunion† by John Cheever from 1962 and â€Å"Living with strangers† by Siri Hustvedt from 2002 . These stories are short stories. The one I am going to focus on the most is â€Å"Reunion† by John Cheever. This is the short story which I am going to analyze, and I am going to draw parallels with â€Å"Living with strangers†. â€Å"Reunion† is about a son that is waiting for his father in Grand Central Station. His father comes to take him out for lunchRead MoreFather Son Relationship in Reunion Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesFather-Son Relationship in Reunion As children we look up to our parents as role models, it is universal that we have the need to have them in our lives, to feel loved by them. They are the people who should be responsible for our upbringing and in molding the way we are to be as adults. The role of a parent is not just providing food and shelter but also providing a good example. Unfortunately, this does not always happen. There are parents who for one reason or another are not there forRead MoreReunion - Fame or Family?1440 Words   |  6 PagesEssay and e-mail - Reunion A. An essay analyzing the short story This essay is going to be an analysis and interpretation of the short story ‘’Reunion’’ by John Cheever. It will begin with a summary of the short story. Afterwards the plot, the conflict and the setting will be analyzed. Then I’ll move on to the characterization, the possible surprise ending and the theme and message. Finally I will draw parallels between the short story ‘’Reunion’’ and the essay ‘’Living With Strangers’’ by SiriRead MoreEssay on Reunion, an Analysis539 Words   |  3 Pages The meeting of a long but not forgotten friend can make you feel so excited you cant keep a smile off your face. The short story by John Cheever reunion is about a son meeting his father for the first time in 3 years. The shortcomings of a person having preconceived notions of how a person has evolved can be traumatic. I too had a similar situation with an old friend from high school just recently. In the story Charlie looked so forward to seeing his father that he wrote to himRead MoreThe Swimmer By John Cheever1584 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor of â€Å"The Swimmer†, John Cheever, was born in 1912 in Quincy, Massachusetts. During the downfall of his life, Cheever had a twenty-year battle with alcoholism. Then after, he went to rehab for alcoholism in 1975. This experience then led him to write about his issues with alcohol in the short stories, â€Å"The Swimmer† and the â€Å"Falconer.† Over his lifetime, Cheever has obtained several awards including the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. Even though Cheever got kicked out of his schoolRead MoreJohn Cheevers Story Reunion: An Analysis1426 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Cheever Reunion To you, your father should be as a god; One that composd your beauties, yea, and one To whom you are but as a form in wax By him imprinted, and within his power To leave the figure or disfigure it. A Midsummer Nights Dream (1.1.50-4) John Cheevers short story Reunion examines the issue of inheritance between a father and his son. Not inheritance as in monetary matters, but as in character traits and personality. That is, Cheever asks the reader, to what extent is a sonRead MoreCritiques Of Male Stereotypes : `` Reunion `` And Ernest Hemingway s `` Hills Like White Elephants ``1184 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 220 Professor Hunter 26 September 2017 Author’s Critiques of Male Stereotypes Both John Cheever’s story â€Å"Reunion† and Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† has a character that embodies the stereotypes of masculinity. Although the characters are both embodying the stereotypes of masculinity, there are differences between the two characters as well as similarities. Hemingway and Cheever use their characters’ behaviors and personality traits to embody and criticize the masculineRead MoreThe Last Game vs. Reunion Contrast Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe Last Game And Reunion Stories of Contrast What is a father? A father is someone who is more than just a person who created you. A father is a person who should be a mentor to you and helps guide you through life. What isnt a father is one who simply puts their children aside to live their own lives and have no part in their childrens life and growth. The stories I will be contrasting are The Last Game, by Jan Weiner and Reunion, by John Cheever. My first reason of contrast

Business Plan of Computer Business

Question: Describe about the Business Plan of Computer Business? Answer: Executive Summary This report attempts to reflect the business plan of computer technology in a day to day life and modern business organizations. The ideas of business plan for opening of computer stores is came out of the existing gap in the services offered by the existing companies. The name of the store would be Modern computer who will be selecting of the computers, hardware, and software with warranty of 1 year warranty of free services. The company will have customers from the general people to the medium organizations. Apart from that, MC will be also be using the penetration pricing strategies in order to outperform the existing competitors. Moreover, company will be base sole proprietorship with investment worth of the 120,000 for opening of the stores. Lastly, competitors analysis will give the current strategies of the competitors which will help to bridge the gap for the current company. Description of the organization (Modern Computers) In the contemporary business, scenario computers have taught us how to make complex calculations within the shortest possible span of time whether it is calculating the total monthly grocery or electricity bill and etc (Analoui and Karami, 2014). In corporate houses the computers play a major role in maintaining database of the employees, developing payrolls for the employees, storing their appraisals, track each and every transaction. While assessing the opportunity, the sole proprietors has opened new computer store known as the Modern computers. Modern computers will be into selling of the hardware and software to the corporate and general customers (Dess and Lumpkin, 2009). Company will be private limited located in London at Camden lock market where the general footfall is nearly more than 30, 000 each days on weekdays and more than 50, 000 at weekends. Objectives -One of the major objectives of the MC is to generate profit margin by more than 25%. -MC will be providing fast and reliable technical assistance to the customers -Increase in the sales of hardware and softwares by double within 3rd year Products and services Today almost each one of us possesses a personal computer or a laptop at home. It is used for various purposes. Every office whether big or small uses the various computer applications to successfully operates in the short and long run. Hardware Hardware refers to all the physical and tangible components of the computer. These include the monitor, the keyboard, the mouse, the printer, hard disk drive etc. These are the main frameworks which support the software (Massey and gambrel, 2014). Company will be dealing in selling of the hardware such as the motherboards, hard disks, graphic cards, sound cards, RAMs, monitors and peripheral hardware such as the mouse and keyboard are also getting updated daily. The major companies like Intel and AMD are competing with each other in order to develop processors which will be fast and reliable in handling such complex operations. (Lubbe et al. 2014). Fig.1: Various types of hardware (Source: Freeman, 2010, pp-330) Software There has been immense development in the field of data storage and processing (Gazibara et al. 2015). MC will be selling of computers that has storage capacity of over 30 GB of memory with ease. The innovation in various operating system (OS), like Microsoft Windows, Linux, etc have made it possible to handle and process complex data multi tasking for the corporate business houses. Modern computer will also be dealing in installing the various software like Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox help us to use the internet. They are also slowly integrated into technologies such as GPS. The software like Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint has made computing fun and easier (Furnell et al. 2014). Fig.2: Software services given by Modern computers (Source: Fifeld, 2012, pp-213) Years Demand of Hardware (million) Demand of Software (million) Demand of assemble Computers (million) 2014 3171 2760 5956 2013 2047 2361 4587 2012 1021 1458 3451 2011 1371 1185 3108 2010 961 1057 2515 Graph 1: Demand of computers in UK market (Source: Bolton and Lemon, 2013, pp- 172) From the above , it has been found that rise in the demand of the assembled computers and hardware and softwares are all time high. This because of the rise in the small and medium scale enterprise in UK from 2,10, 0000 to more than 9,45, 000 (Bolton and Lemon, 2013). Apart from that, the major gap in the computer or peripherals business ins services offered which is been very poorly served by the existing computers company. Figure 3: Pricing strategies of Modern computers (Source: Dess and Lumpkin, 2009, pp-334) One of the major pricing strategies would be by the MP computers would be penetration pricing strategies which would helps the company to gain the large customer base. Pricing strategies of the existing customer are very much price skimming and or economy pricing (Lim and Lusch, 2011). Penetration pricing offered by the modern computers will give them high quality of products with higher guaranteed free services of 1 year would increase the customer base. Place: Segmentation bases Target customers segment of Fast food industry Geographic Region London Density Urban territory (24 million customer base) Age All age category Gender Male, females and others Income High and middle income groups Occupation Employees and professionals Demographic Social status Working class, middle class and higher class Size of customers Family (Single, nuclear, joint family) and corporate houses (includes small and medium size enterprise too) Psychographic Lifestyle Modern business and family Occasions Regular Behavioural Benefits Price advantages and diversify products under one roof. Occasions Any kind of occasion specifically in Christmas and thanks giving special offers will kept Modern computers will be selling its products one of the largest footfall area called Camden market which is very has crowded with more than 30,000 footfall on daily basis on week days and more than 65, 000 at weekends (Lindgreen and Finn, 2010). Besides that, company will have operations presence in Yorkshire , Westen Coyney and at Howden for free services. Promotions strategy Promotional strategies Expenditure (%) Social media (Face Book, Twitter , YouTube) 58.01% Televisions 32.02% Websites 28% Ambient 21.03% Magazines and news paper 14.11% Offers and discounts 9.07% Graph 2: Expenditure on promotional strategies (Source: Bottomley and Doyle, 2014, pp- 367) Social media: With the of sharp rise in the internet users , Modern computers are looking to promote their products in the in social media platform like Face book and Twitter fan page in order to gain the popularity and high brand value (Managementhelp.org, 2015). Online selling: Since 2005, intent users are being rise from 26% to 57% in UK has been one of the reasons for the online selling of computer, hardware and software (Lindgreen, and Finn, 2010). Apart from the above, it has been found that, another major advertisement avenues for the companies are magazines like tech fare and Tech world would helps the company to gain the large customer base. Competitor analysis Since, there are already more than 15, 000 stores of the computer seller in the UK market, therefore, Modern computers has introduce new form of strategies which will help the company to gain the large customer base (Bottomley and Doyle, 2014). With the help of penetration strategies and free service for one year will be one of the major tactic of the create niche market strategies among the existing competitors. Some of the major computer of the MC would be Jennings , tech extra and masters computers has already been able to capture large market base of computers market in London. Besides that, brand stores like Apple, Lenovo and Acer and HP captive stores are some of the other major competitors for the company. Vendors Market share % Electronic Masters 9.35% Jennings computers services Ltd. 7% Tech extra Ltd 6.24% Creative computing 5.4% PC services 4% Mp media 2.7% Graph 3: Market share of the existing competitors (Source: Bolton and Lemon, 2013) From the above , it has been found that, there is huge gap in the exiting market because of the poor services which is why most of the corporate houses and the medium term enterprise are not purchasing the products from these stores. Besides that, general customer are looking for cheaper price products with long duration that is not been supplied by the existing suppliers (Lindgreen, and Finn, 2010). Although Jennings computer uses economy pricing but company uses Chinese and poor parts to sell their brand that has decreases its market value. Therefore, Modern computer will using the penetration pricing to sell their computer with high quality and free services for 1 year which reduce the gap and increase the high brand value for the company in the long run. Vendors Price () (excluding VAT) Electronic Masters 239 Jennings computers services Ltd. 440 Tech extra Ltd 429 Creative computing 450 PC services 380 Mp media 400 Modern computers 299 From the above , in order to capture the large market base , MC Ltd will be using value pricing in order to supply the right kind of materials to right kind of client or the businesses as per their needs and requirements. Reference list Analoui, F. and Karami, A. (2014) Strategic management in small and medium enterprises - Page 74, London: Thomson learning Dess, G. and Lumpkin, G. (2009) Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantages. 6th ed. London: McGraw-Hill Education. Fifeld, P. (2012) Marketing strategy: the difference between marketing and markets. 5th ed. Oxford: Elsevier. Freeman, R. E. (2010) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. 5th ed. London: Prentice Hall. Journals Furnell, S. and Moore, L. (2014). Security literacy: the missing link in today's online society?. Computer Fraud Security, 2014(5), pp.12-18. Lubbe, E., Mentz, E. and Kroon, J. (2014). The Impact of the Integration of Literacy Tasks on the Literacy Test Results of Computer Applications Technology Learners. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Massey, C. and Gambrell, L. (2014). Measuring Students Writing Ability on a Computer-Analytic Development Scale: Orchestrating the Dance Between Technology and the Teacher. Literacy Research and Instruction, 53(2), pp.101-103. Bolton, R. N. and Lemon, K. N. (2013) A dynamic model of customers usage of services: Usage as an antecedent and consequence of satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 36, 171186. Bottomley, P. A. and Doyle, J. R. (2014) The formation of attitudes towards brand extensions: testing and generalising Aaker and Kellers model. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13, 4, pp. 365377 Lim, S. C. and Lusch, R. F. (2011) Sales margin and margin capitalization rates: linking marketing activities to shareholder value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39:5, 647-663 Lindgreen, A. Finn, W., (2010) Value in business markets: What do we know? Where are we going? Industrial Marketing Management. 34, pp.732- 748. Website Managementhelp.org, (2015). Total Quality Management (TQM). [online] Available at: https://managementhelp.org/quality/total-quality-management.htm [Accessed 14 Jan. 2015]

Lysistrata Essays - Lysistrata, Women In War, Peloponnesian War

Lysistrata Aristophanes was a "craft" comedy poet in the fourth century B.C. during the time of the Peloponnesian War. Aristophanes' usual style was to be too satirical, and suggesting the outlandish. He shows little mercy when mocking Socrates and his "new-fangled ideas" which were most likely designed to destroy the cohesiveness of society and lead to anarchy, in his play The Clouds. The most absurd and humorous of Aristophanes' comedies are those in which the main characters, the heroes of the story, are women. Smart women. One of the most famous of Aristophanes' comedies depicting powerfully effectual women is the Lysistrata, named after the female lead character of the play. It portrays Athenian Lysistrata and the women of Athens teaming up with the women of Sparta to force their husbands to end the Peloponnesian War. To make the men agree to a peace treaty, the women seized the Acropolis, where Athens' financial reserves are kept, and prevented the men from squandering them further on the war. They then beat back an attack on their position by the old men who have remained in Athens while the younger men are out on campaign. When their husbands return from battle, the women refuse to have sex with them. This sex strike, which is portrayed in a series of (badly) exaggerated and blatant sexual innuendoes, finally convinces the men of Athens and Sparta to agree to a peace treaty. The Lysistrata shows women acting bravely and even aggressively against men who seem resolved on ruining the city-state by prolonging a pointless war and excessively expending reserves stored in the Acropolis. This in turn added to the destruction of their family life by staying away from home for long stretches while on military campaign. The men would come home when they could, sexually relieve themselves, and then leave again to continue a senseless war. The women challenge the masculine role model to preserve the traditional way of life of the community. When the women become challenged themselves, they take on the masculine characteristics and attitudes and defeat the men physically, mentally but most of all strategically. Proving that neither side benefits from it, just that one side loses more than the other side. It's easy to see why fourth century B.C. Athenian women would get tired of their men leaving. Most Athenian women married in their teens and never had to be on their own, and probably wouldn't know what to do if they did land on their own. The men leave for war and some don't return because of death or whatever reasons, so now a widow finds herself on her own, probably with children, and no one to take care of her or her children. She might be able to enter her male children as a journeyman/ward to a wealthy family (who either have no male children, or most likely lost their son(s) in one of the wars) that will raise him. The widow has few prospects. If she's young and attractive enough with the right domestic skills she might be able to remarry. But her lot isn't too promising. After all, why would you want a widow, when you could get a "fresh" wife to "break-in" the way you want and start a family from your own seed? According to Lysistrata it is easier to untangling multinational politics, stop wars and fighting than the women's work of sorting out wool. If you just stop war, it's settled, but with wool all tangles must be physically labored out by hand. Women's work is never done. Lysistrata insists that women have the intelligence and judgment to make political decisions. She came by her knowledge, she says, in the traditional way: "I am a woman, and, yes, I have brains. And I'm not badly off for judgment. Nor has my education been bad, coming as it has from my listening often to the conversations of my father and the elders among the men." Lysistrata was schooled in the traditional fashion, by learning from older men. Her old-fashioned training and good sense allowed her to see what needed to be done to protect the community. Like the heroines of tragedy, Lysistrata wants to put things back to the way they were. To do that, however, she has to become a revolutionary. Ending the war would be so easy that even women could do it. Aristophanes is telling Athenian men, and Athenians should concern themselves with preserving the old ways, lest they be lost. Aristophanes (Through the eyes of the women) mocks man's inclination for

Tarik Sehovic essay

Tarik Sehovic essay Tarik Sehovic essay Tarik Sehovic Dr. Orlando Foundation of Education September 26, 2014 Teaching Philosophy Seldom, do we think about the purpose of our education, especially throughout our childhood and teenage years. I believe the purpose of our education is to teach us how to become outstanding citizens so that we may benefit ourselves and society. Through education we learn morals, discipline and other ways of life in which return creates a better life and cultured society. This gives individuals a deep understanding of life and makes them capable of surviving. Teachers are the foundation of a cultured society. Teachers shouldn’t only be considered the ones who teach to students at schools, but the parents and as well as the community should be recognized as one together. Their responsibilities are to alleviate students by personal and caring relationships within the community. Their responsible with teaching the student understanding and meaningfulness of what is being taught, giving tips in improving their self-confidence, reducing their academic stress, develop their resilien ce and improve their creativity. Through this will build trust and healthier academic and social climate for students within the community. A student’s role in enquiring knowledge should be active in wanting to learn. Asking questions about situations and things that they don’t understand will only benefit them in developing into a better person or scholar. Another, important role for the students is to express their own ideas about certain subject or situations. This will allow the student to establish his own way of enquiring knowledge. Even though a student may get bored with certain subjects it’s their responsibility to motivate themselves or at least think of ways they can grasp what’s coming to them, so that they may apply this new learning. Type of skills that should be taught to students should depend on their environment. For instance, a student who lives on a farm should be taught to read, write and count money. Since, majority of their lives th ey will be dealing with the farm industry, a person will need to know how to conduct proper business. Not only is that important, they should also be taught about difficult situations. For example, dreadful situations when the crops didn’t come in as expected or the crops have been afflicted by natural disasters. Here, they will need to know what to do in this difficult situation so that they may deal properly with their other responsibilities, such as their livestock and family. On the other hand people

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Assignment Example The defendant and the plaintiff agree under the supervision of the court to implement the decree. An example of a consent decree is in divorce situations where the couple decides to settle under the supervision of a court. Disparate impact is the discrimination against a class that occurs due to the employer’s neutral employment practice, when the employer has a disproportion along the protected line. Disparate treatment is discrimination against an individual in a protected group that occurs due to unequal treatment from the employer, compared to the others. Using the four-fifths rule, the rate of selection of each group is calculated by dividing the number of the selected persons in a group by the number of total applicants in that group, and the group with the highest selection is observed. The impact ratios are then calculated by comparing this selection rate with the highest group. Any group with a substantially less selection rate than that of the highest group is observed. The employer defences against discrimination charges include job relatedness, business necessity, BFOQ, and BFSS. In job relatedness the employer argues that the employee does not work effectively. In the business necessity, the employer argues that the protected employee must have a given business necessity. The BFOQ will be based on their qualifications while the BFSS will be based on the selection criteria or a ratio. A hostile working environment is an offensive working environment that is characterized by unlawful physical or verbal harassment that shows hostility towards an individual basing on color, religion, race, gender, national origin, age, disability, his or her relatives, friends, and associates. Organizations can have policies that describe the constituents of a hostile working environment, and what is an inappropriate behaviour. It can also inform and educate employees on the organizational policies. They should investigate all

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Neel,Alice(USA) Self Portrait,1980 - Essay Example Her eyeglasses portray frailty, yet proclaim her as one who sees. The glasses were her way of saying, â€Å"look, I’m somebody who inspects, I’m someone who scrutinizes. That’s who I am.† Such contrary elements hint of her singularity (Sandra 2004). She completed the nude self-portrait in 1980; apparently it was one of the many experimental self-portraits. When she was quizzed on why she did it, her response was, â€Å"the reason I did it was because my face bores me. I cannot bear that little Anglo-Saxon face. But with the whole body, strange things are happening; the flesh is falling off bones. I always had bad feet†¦I have a big toe, and there is a leg that is frightful, but as a work of art, it is gorgeous.† With a career, spanning much of the twentieth century, the self-portrait suggests her conservancy with its major art movements, as shown by the Matisse-like to strip chair and collusion of green and orange diagonal planes of color on the bottom half of the canvas. Neel’s self-portrait portrays the emergence of women as artists in their own right. She paints herself into a corner sitting in a blue-stripped chair near the point where two rear walls of a white room meet at what we presume is her reflecti on in the mirror. The subject’s naked body, framed by a layer of bluish shadow from an invisible origin of light on her right is the focus of the painting. Her hidden vagina is at its center. The brush reveals to us that she is an artist as does the rag and the rather not glamorizing eye-glasses (Nochlin 247). From another angle, Neel presents the viewer as a woman artist who has found her way out that neglected space on her own conditions. Her body at a three-quarter angle is not idealized as a female nude or a representation of an aging woman. Neel’s body with its bending shoulders, its hanging breasts over her full stomach and fleshy legs sags in every

Early Childhood Trauma Lives on in Adulthood Essay Example for Free

Early Childhood Trauma Lives on in Adulthood Essay Abused children eventually become problem adults who are a burden to society. Recent studies reveal the significance of parenting in the cross-generational transmission of aggressive or problem behavior up to three continuous generations. Stable evidence has long recognized and documented the negative effects of aggressive or harsh and inconsistent parenting and identified the need for interventions that would foster better parenting skills. These new findings provide the direct link between the incidence of child abuse and the emergence of problem behavior later in life. Child abuse may be physical, emotional, sexual or through neglect. Child Protective agencies received and investigated three million reports of maltreatment of close to four million children in 1999, 54% of which were due to neglect. But because most of the victims were too young and too afraid to speak out, these agencies believed that the actual incidence was greater than reported. While it occurred in all social, ethnic and income groups, child abuse was most common among poor, under-educated and dysfunctional families and committed mostly by parents themselves who were young, unmarried or separated, lonely and coping with life’s stresses but not criminal or psychotic. Un-addressed incidence of child abuse increases the risk of criminality, academic failure and failed social relationships in later life. Present literature presents conclusive findings that parent-toddler relationship directly affects the toddler’s problem behavior, with deviant or aggressive maternal behavioral attitudes crossing and spanning three continuous generations from grandmother to the child . A study offers significant evidence that angry, aggressive parenting strongly influences the development of aggressive behavior in adolescence through social learning and often results in unsatisfactory romantic and marital relationships and conditions. Findings also show that financial distress and improper parenting produce problem behavior n children and that poor or injurious maternal attitudes lead to it. Antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults is also seen as the consequence of birth complications and certain biological factors when combined with a negative home atmosphere. Family relationships strongly affect a child’s self-esteem and the impact often remains through life. Collusion among siblings also contributed to the development of faulty behavior in children who were abused at home. Boys were more affected by peer rejection and girls, by low academic performance Abused preschoolers often came from low-income families and exhibited at least one antisocial behavior each day in class. Most of these children were African-American who suffered from guilt and self-blame but most mothers of both problem and non-problem children viewed their children in similar ways . Popular myths conduce to wrong beliefs and must be guided by scientific knowledge. And despite much knowledge and effort, there remains the need for consistent and thorough mechanisms that will confront the issue and arrest the causes or conditions in preschool age right at the family and in the community. Subjects and participants in the studies included parents of children with problem behavior, adolescent parents, grandmothers of problem children, other family members with a target child at high risk for sibling collusion, mothers of non-problem children, respondents to 39 studies of biosocial interactions, demographic sub-groups (such as African-Americans) and normative samples of preschoolers exhibiting antisocial behavior. Child mistreatment or abuse can be physical, emotional, sexual or in the form of neglect. Neglect was the most common type and the perpetrators were mostly parents who themselves were abused as children. Irritable and aggressive parenting led children to grow up into unstable, under-controlled adolescents and adults with troubled relationships, families and parenting in later life. This type of parenting passed from the first to the third generations through the behaviors of the children who learned and engendered them mainly from their mothers’ own behaviors. This antisocial behavior that began from home increased the risk of criminality, academic failure and social relationship problems. Financial stress had a strong impact on parenting quality that transmitted antisocial behavior from generation to generation Four studies directly showed and reinforced earlier findings of this intergeneration transmission, demonstrated by preschoolers at least once daily in class. These preschoolers came mostly from low-income families, most boys influenced by peer rejection and most girls, by low academic performance. Sibling collusion and biosocial factors aggravated and reinforced the formation of antisocial behavior from children who were abused. Mistreated African-American children experienced more guilt and self-blame than Caucasian children. Common beliefs about children’s misbehavior also clashed with scientific knowledge. All conditions pointed to the need for adequate mechanisms of early intervention that would consistently and thoroughly address the problem or question at the crucial preschool age of children . Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment or neglect of a child. About half of all cases of child abuse involve neglect, committed most often by the child’s own parents, other family members and caretakers, such as teachers, babysitters, other children or even strangers. Once viewed as a minor social problem, child abuse caught closer notice from the media, law enforcers and professionals and, since then, figures began to go up. But authorities claimed that actual figures could only be higher than these, because abuses on children were more often hidden and the victims were too young and too afraid to report the crime. Child protective agencies investigated three million reports on the mistreatment of nearly four million children in 1999 and found that 54% of these were cases of neglect. They also discovered that a child was often a victim of more than one form of abuse, that it occurred more in low-income than high-income families with little education, among young mothers, single-parent families and in families where the parents were alcohol or drug-dependent. Investigations revealed that 90% of these parents, however, were neither criminal nor mentally unstable, but were lonely, young, single parents with unwanted pregnancies. Some or many of them were themselves abused as children, but statistics show that most abused children did not grow up to become abusive parents. Behavioral experts pointed to the lack of parenting skills, unrealistic expectations of children’s behavior and capabilities, social isolation and family conflicts as additional factors that contribute to child abuse, which they perceived as the parents’ coping response to their situation. The agencies’ 1999 investigations showed that 75% of perpetrators were the parents themselves and those involved in the care of these children. Physical abuse is the deliberate bodily injury on a child, most often a male (Black 2004). Earlier studies showed that 24% of all confirmed cases of child abuse were physical. The abuse is sexual if the child has not yet attained the age of legal consent and the abuse is performed for the sexual gratification of the abuser. The act may include sexual touching, intercourse, exposure of sexual organs or viewing pornography. In many sexual child abuse cases, the abuser was not a stranger or related to the child and one in five was under the age of legal consent himself or herself (Black). Reports also said that 20-25% of the cases were female and 10-15% were male who were sexually violated by age 18 (Black). Emotional abuse, on the other hand, consists of acts of rejection, ignoring, criticizing, isolation, or terrorizing of a child, which results in his or her loss of self-esteem. These are verbal assaults, which reject, belittle or use a child as a â€Å"scapegoat. † Emotional abuse is the least reported because it often accompanies the other types and the hardest to prove And neglect is the failure to provide for the child’s basic needs, whether physical, emotional or the lack of sustenance. Neglect accounted for 52% of all investigated reports of child abuse in 1996. Abusive parents physically afflict their child when they lose control even for normal actions like crying or a change in diapers. Non-abusive parents may at times get angry or upset, but remain genuinely loving, in contrast with abusive parents who harbor deep-seated hostility towards the child. Physical abuse can be suspected with the common signs, such as burns, bruises, bone or skull fractures. Death from physical abuse, such as the shaken baby syndrome, was among the leading causes for children less than a year old. Studies revealed that physical abuse changed children’s behavior in many ways. Psychological experts maintained that sexual abuse constituted sexual arousal in a child and the child’s willingness to act on it, conditioned by alcohol, drugs or the misconception that there was nothing wrong about the act. There were greater chances of sexual abuse if the child was developmentally disabled or vulnerable some way. This type of abuse was often discovered when genital or anal injuries or abnormalities, including the presence of sexually transmitted disease, were noticed in a child. Behavioral signs included anxiety, poor school performance, suicidal tendencies or attempts, excessive masturbation and an unusually sexualized behavior often gave sexual abuse away. Emotional abuse was often detected with the loss of self-esteem, sleep disturbance, headache or stomach ache, school absenteeism and leaving home. Neglect develops from a parent’s negative feeling towards a child or the parent may truly care but is unable to provide for the child’s needs because of the parent’s depression, drug dependence, mental handicap or other problems. Findings said that neglected children did not receive sufficient nourishment or emotional and mental stimulation and this lack hampered their normal physical, social, emotional and mental development. Underweight, delayed language skills and emotional instability were among the consequences. Doctors, social workers, other professionals, child welfare agencies and the police conducted physical and psychological examinations and interviews of abused children. Reporting to the authorities, treating the child’s injuries and protecting him or her from further harm were primary measures in child abuse cases. These authorities could then evaluate if moving the child to another willing and qualified relative or a foster family would be in the best interests of the child, whether long or short-term Further investigation could reveal that the child’s siblings were abuse victims themselves, as reports found that about 20% of siblings were child abuse victims themselves. These children wre observed to perform poorly in school, develop antisocial personality or behavior, or turn to drugs or alcohol, try suicide or become emotionally unstable in adulthood. Parents’ mistreatment or abuse of their own children leads these children to form antisocial or problem behavior as adolescents and as adults. Previous and recent studies presented substantial evidence that angry, abusive and aggressive parental behavior spill over to these children up to three generations through social learning. These behaviors, therefore, directly influence the different social behaviors and relationships of their children in adolescence and adulthood. Parents’ anger, hostility or emotional support essentially determines if a child will be a supportive or rejecting adolescent. Hostility towards parents and an adolescent conclusively predicts problematic romantic and family relationships later in his or her life. These latter studies also demonstrated that parenting in the first generation directly affected the bond between parents and child, one of the most important human bonds in life. This study offered evidence of intergenerational continuity wherein aggression in youth is often followed by aggressive parenting. That kind of parenting, in turn, appears to contribution to aggression in children. This particular study expounded on the utter significance of parenting in the intergenerational transmission of antisocial or problem behavior. It also explained how normative approval of aggression, aggressive fantasies and verbal aggression maintain aggressive behavior through time. Still another study focused on the transmission of problem behavior from parents to toddlers, its appearance in preschool and how it affects academic performance. It found that the characteristics of parent-child relationships tended to continue or replicate themselves across generations. It showed that a grandmother or mother who was cold or dissatisfied exercised inappropriate control, which was characterized by conflict. This behavior model was copied by adolescent children who repeated it towards their own. The study added that the kind of behavior the grandmother towards the parent increased the probability of impulsiveness, rebelliousness, irresponsibility and other psychological problems in adolescent and the eventual parent-child relationship. This last study likewise explained how hostile maternal behaviors go through a cycle of intergenerational continuity. It suggested that aspects of parent-child relationships passed from generation to generation. They, thus, served as direct models of behavior and indirectly influenced the development of personality traits, which characterized the relationship. Parent-child relationship was an important mediator between the parents’ characteristics and those of the child. The study suggested that reducing the risk of transmission in the first two generations would reduce the risk between the next two. The search for the connection between early childhood trauma or child abuse and the development of problem behavior later in life brought to light significant evidence of social and biological processes, which appeared to predispose children to antisocial behavior. This included of birth complications, a negative home environment of violence, hormones, neurotransmitters, toxins and drugs as having an impact on the development of problem behavior when the home environment or relationship reinforced their biologic effect. Still another study examined the level of intergenerational transmission and how financial distress and the parenting style affected the transmission. From interrogations and observations, it found that antisocial behavior of both parents had similar impact on their children and that parents who were more consistent and warm had lower development levels of antisocial behavior in their children. Fathers’ antisocial behaviors and mothers’ parenting had the strongest effects on children’s latter development of problem behavior and improper parenting style. Parallel studies discovered that preschoolers from economically disadvantaged families had a higher risk of developing antisocial behavior. The studies on preschool respondents said that 30% of those with misbehavior belonged to lower economic classes as compared to only 3% to 6% in higher economic classes. The preschoolers from lower economic classes also tended to develop lower or slower language ability levels and poorer social skills. They also developed bad temper and temperament, which would become worse when their families confronted financial stressors and limited resources. # BIBLIOGRAPHY Black, B. (2004). Child abuse. 4 pages. Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health: Thomas Gale Brook, J. S. , Whiteman, M. , Zheng, L. (2002). Intergenerational transmission of risks for problem behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology: Plenum Publishing Corporation Conger, R. D. , Neppi, T. , Kim, K. J. and Scaramilla, L. (2003). 20 pages. Angry and aggressive behavior across three generations: a prospective longitudinal study of parents and children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. Plenum Publishing Corporation Dubow, E. F. (2003). Theoretical and methodical considerations in cross- generational research on parenting and child aggressive behavior. 10 pages. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. Plenum Publishing Corporation. Fiorello, C. A. (2001). Common myths of children’s behavior. 4 pages. Skeptical Inquirer: Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Fox, L. (2002). Early intervention, positive behavior support, and transition to school. 31 pages. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Pro-Ed, Inc. Lewin, L, Davis, B. and Hops, H. (999). Childhood social predictors of adolescent antisocial behavior: gender differences in predictive accuracy and efficacy. 20 pages. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. Plenum Publishing Corporation. Qi, C. H and Kaiser, A. (2003). Behavior problems of preschool children from low-income families. 82 pages. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education: Pro-Ed, Inc Raine, A. (2002). Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults. 20 pages. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology: Plenum Publishing Corpora

Oedipus the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Oedipus the King The uniqueness of the story of Oedipus the King lies in the fact that it is not told, but uncovered. Intertwined within are the workings of fate, which ultimately propel the uncovering of the story (Driver 247). The past is relied upon to solve the mystery of the present; however, it is learned by all that actions taken in the past will not change the fate of the future. The gods of Sophocles are the forces which operate within the cosmos, thus giving its consistency and order. Therefore judgment is the work of fate (Driver 247). Every detail of the story is contrived as to reinforce the conception of order disturbed and order restored (Driver 247). Oedipus's parents were told early of their son's fate, as a result they sought to destroy him and thus inhibit the horrors of fate. Their plan was interrupted and in the end, order was restored because fate was allowed to take its course. When Oedipus later heard of his fate, he decided to return to Thebes, his birth town, in order to escape his fate. As Oedipus would find out later, his actions only propelled his fate to become true. As a means of aiding in the uncovering of the story, the past is imbedded in the center of the play, which is the key to the mystery. The overall form of the play shows the past enclosed with in the present (Driver 249). But the actions of the play show that in reality the present is enclosed in the past (Driver 249). Throughout the play every decision that affects the outcome of the present, was made in the past. The past decision to keep Oedipus alive severely affected the present. Oedipus's past decision to return to Thebes resulted in the later unveiling that on his journey he had killed his father. But it was not revealed until Oedipus had wed his mother.

Ict Procurement Trends in the Uk Essay

This report presents the findings from a survey of 136 UK enterprises regarding their approach to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) procurement. The survey investigates the way that UK enterprises like to purchase technology, as well as the major IT and business objectives influencing their IT investment strategies. Introduction and Landscape Why was the report written? To highlight the criteria on which UK enterprises select their IT providers as well as the roles which have influence while making IT purchasing decisions. What is the current market landscape and what is changing? UK enterprises are set to increase their IT spending in 2013. Kable’s survey shows that ICT spending in the UK is being driven by investments in core technology areas such as security, enterprise applications, IT systems management, and content management. What are the key drivers behind recent market changes? With enterprises being continuously exposed to malicious attacks on their business critical information, the demand for security solutions is growing. What makes this report unique and essential to read? Kable Global ICT Intelligence has invested significant resources in order to interview CIOs and IT managers about their IT Procurement. Very few IT analyst houses will have interviewed 130+ ICT decision makers in the UK market in H2 2012. Key Features and Benefits Provides insights into UK enterprises’ preferred buying approaches. Comprehend the business objectives that UK enterprises are looking to achieve through their IT investment strategy. Appreciate the IT objectives that UK enterprises are looking to achieve through their IT investment strategy. Understand the factors that are influencing UK enterprises’ decision to select an ICT provider. Understand which organisational roles influence IT purchasing decisions and signing off budgets. Key Market Issues Despite the uncertain economic conditions across Europe and the UK government’s large scale austerity measures which have impacted public sector ICT spend, the vast majority of respondents from Kable’s survey indicate that their IT budgets will remain at the same level or will increase in 2013. With regards to the authority over signing off budgets, UK enterprises surprisingly give an equal rating to CEOs, CFOs, and CIOs. UK enterprises rate ‘Improve supplier relationships’ with an average rating of X, indicating that enterprises’ focus is weighted more to their own operations, followed by their customers, amidst the difficult global economic outlook. Investments in cloud computing are expected to grow with the penetration of this technology increasing from the current level of X% to Y% in the next twenty-four months, driven by factors such as lowering cost and complexity, and ease of use. According to Kable’s survey, X% of enterprises have a somewhat complex ICT infrastructure with several hardware manufacturers, operating systems, databases, applications, and other elements. Key Highlights Although on-premise deployment is favoured, the demand for hosted applications is also gaining traction, as enterprises are continuously focused on reducing costs in the current economic climate. Raising efficiency is a primary business objective influencing IT investment strategy amongst UK enterprises with the highest rating of X on a scale of 1 to 4. The recent survey reveals X% of enterprises have rated the objective of meeting internal service level agreements as a highest priority. With an average rating of X on a scale of 1 to 4, UK enterprises consider ‘Financial stability’ and ‘Price’ to be the most important criteria in choosing an IT solutions provider. UK enterprises rate the CIO/IT department as the most influential authority when making IT purchasing decisions, with the highest average rating of X on a scale of 1 to 4.

Women s Rights By Susan Glaspell - 1307 Words

Throughout history, women’s rights have had less rights then men. In the short story â€Å"Trifles,† written by Susan Glaspell, there is a search for the victim of a murder case and the women are discriminated. In the â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper,† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a woman is in a limited lifestyle were her husband, and has to deal with having less of a say in conversation. Constant communication of feminism throughout the world will allow everyone in the world to realize that equal rights between genders are normal. Feminism is a necessary aspect of the human race until society gives equal rights to women so they can feel important when they give their opinion, can have a relationship that is not controlling, and get an occupation that men are controlling. The importance of a woman’s opinion is far less important than the opinion of a man. Throughout the story â€Å"Trifles,† the female input on the murder situation is not important. Mr. Hale pushes aside Mrs. Peter’s helpful input by mentioning that â€Å"Well, women are used to worrying over trifles† (Glaspell 31). Throughout history, men have not felt that women have the same level of credibility that allows them to make important decisions and solve hard problems. Glaspell tried to â€Å"insure ‘that women shall have the same right as man to be different, to be individuals not merely a social unit,’ and that this individualism would manifest itself in legal and social freedom† (Ben-Zvi 161). To Glaspell, there was no reason for aShow MoreRelatedLack of Women Rights in Susan Glaspell ´s Trifles682 Words   |  3 Pages that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among t hese are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.† (United States Congress, The Declaration of Independence: A Transcription). As you can see there is no mention of women in the declaration. Throughout history there have always been gender stereotypes and roles between men and women. People have always viewed men as the more dominant gender that have the most power and make theRead More A Comparison of Feminism in Trifles and A Jury of Her Peers Essay example1104 Words   |  5 Pagesstrong feminist, Susan Glaspell wrote â€Å"Trifles† and then translated it to a story called â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers.†Ã‚   These works express Glaspell’s view of the way women were treated at the turn of the century.   Even though Glaspell is an acclaimed feminist, her story does not contain the traditional feminist views of equal rights for both sexes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The short story and the play written by Susan Glaspell are very much alike.   The story takes place in an old country town in the early 1900’s.   Mr. Hale hasRead MoreSusan Glaspell s The Play Trifles1410 Words   |  6 Pages The play Trifles by Susan Glaspell is a very powerful play that conveys a strong meaning to the audience. The meaning that Susan Glaspell conveys through this play is the importance of women to stick together and rise up against the suppression of their gender. This message can be felt strongly while reading this play. Susan Glaspell does an outstanding job incorporating this message into an interesting, captivating plot. This play was written around the time where woman’s social equality wasRead MoreFeminism Is Not About Making Women Stronger1441 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism is not about making women stronger. Women are already strong. It s about changing the way the world perceives that strength. - G.D Anderson      Our culture in the early Twentieth Century was biased in many ways, as it still is to this day in the Twenty-first Century. One of the major struggles were men s biased writing about women. Many women then and to this day still stand up and try to fight for equality. Women used to be  given certain roles to be a part of society in our history.Read MoreWomen In Susan Glaspells Trifles931 Words   |  4 PagesSusan Glaspell’s â€Å"Trifles† attempts to answer a single question for the public. Why do women, a stereotypically quiet and submissive group, turn to murder? The male dominated society of the 1900’s found answers by simply branding them as insane; men were never to blame because only a crazy women would turn on a man. However, Glaspell empowers the women of her play in their submissive roles by utilizing the oppression by men to point out the holes in the male-dominated legal system. Linda Ben-ZviRead MoreFeminist in Susan Glaspell ´s Play Trifles999 W ords   |  4 Pages Trifles In Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles a man has been murdered by his wife, but the men of the town who are in charge of investigating the crime are unable solve the murder mystery through logic and standard criminal procedures. Instead, two women (Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters) who visit the home are able to read a series of clues that the men cannot see because all of the clues are embedded in domestic items that are specific to women. The play at first it seems to be about mystery, but itRead MoreFeminist At Heart By Susan Glaspell Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesFeminist at Heart Susan Glaspell is one of the less known backbones of American women writers. She was unconventional in a conventional time, and paved the way for respect in journalism, and then writing, for women. In a time when women were supposed to be quiet, obedient housewives, and not much else, she gave women a voice and challenged the stereotype while bringing common women’s issues to the spotlight. Glaspell started as a newspaper writer and evolved into a literary master, though she isRead MoreGender Roles In Trifles, By Susan Glaspell895 Words   |  4 PagesTrifles, written by Susan Glaspell in 1916. Back in 1916 women were held to no value. Since the Progressive Era, many women have fought for those equal rights. Now, in modern day society, they have finally achieved that. Today, in modern day society, men and women are treated closer to equal but are still not 100%. Women are no longer limited to just making babies, home duties, and cooking they are able to pursue whatever caree r they wish. In the play, Susan portrays women as the crime solversRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words 1159 Words   |  5 Pages Enriched Illustrations Many authors thrive to illustrate an image inside a reader s head. Allowing an individual to explore and understand the significance beyond a person, object, or event past its literal meaning (Meyer 265). There is more meaning behind every object and the importance it holds is what focuses to make it more understandable for a reader. Symbols help signify what the author is attempting to communicate to the audience. The term a picture is worth a thousand words isRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin And The Jury Of Her Peers1049 Words   |  5 Pagesand â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers†, by Susan Glaspell compare two married women who live under the shadow of their husbands. Both of these stories were written in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries during the time when women were treated unequally. Women had limited rights. For example, they could not vote, voice their opinion or work outside the home. Glaspell and Chopin were considered feminist write rs who focus their writing on the struggle of women during the time when the Women’s